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Understanding Wood Finishing: How to Select and Apply the Right Finish


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Written by: Bob Flexner

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Binding: Paperback
Dewey Decimal Number: 684.084
ISBN: 0762106212
Number Of Pages: 308
Publication Date: 2005-06-01
Publisher: Fox Chapel Publishing
DteCode: j01

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Editorial Reviews:

Taking the mystery out of wood finishing, this completely updated second edition includes the latest technical updates on materials and techniques—from spray guns to French polishing—with detailed step-by-step instructions and explanations. The most practical, comprehensive book on finishing ever published, this guide offers advice for troubleshooting, distinguishing different products, and suggestions for creating beautiful finishes.



User Comments about the Understanding Wood Finishing: How to Select and Apply the Right Finish

Flexner writes an amazing amount of useful information in easily understood style. With this reference, a woodworker can put a finish on his work with confidence and it will be beautiful.



I have never written a review before but this book deservs one. I have never been so satified with a book (ordered from Amazon) befor.Jack KoehlerAuthor/Publisher



very important, he speaks a lot about wash coats, or sealing coats, and such, and emphasizes what steps are important for a good finish, and what are overstated. one of the main problems in the woodworking community is that it's not always clear what is the role and effect of different chemicals and additives in finishes. I find some of the information critical for various reasons: first of all, I find that finish manufacturers do not give you enough information on their product, and some of the info they do provide you is simply wrong. I'm not a pro woodworker, but a serious hobbyist who spends many weekends in his garage. I've done about 10 pieces of furniture before buying the book, and about 7-8 since I've read it.this book is one of the best I've ever read.first of all, it is very comprehensive, from finishes easily available at home centers to more unique ones only available at specialty retailers. it details all types of application.Bob Flexner often speaks out against popular myths about finishing, check out popularwoodworking.com, which recently published an article by him on the topic. for example, when and how much to sand before application and between coats, when to use fillers and sealers, and more. second, Bob Flexner takes out much of the guess work and trial and error, plus he has many pictures showing side by side different effects of different finishes, applications and so on.I like the section were he shows some projects and demonstrates the effects on different type of wood, I wish there was more of that.this book is entitled UNDERSTANDING wood finishes, and it does just that: giving you a well balanced understanding of all to do with wood finishes, so that you can do a better decision when it comes to finish your own project.what this book doesn't do.


I've applied finishes with cloths, brushes, spray cans, spray guns and foam brushes. in this book, he gets quite scientific -yet clear and readable- explaining what are finishes made of, how they work, how they cure, and what pros and cons they have. it doesn't twelve too much into painting, which in my opinion is a different skill, and it is not a shortcoming. he bases the books on facts, tried techniques and comparative tests.


I can actually say, for the first time, having read this book, that I understand the basics of finish materials themselves, how they work chemically, how they may be combined (alternatively, when they should not be), what processes each finish type is best suited to, the roles of solvents (thinners) and cleaners as well as the differences between them, sheen, dyes vs. The author demolishes a lot of myths along the way, literally by listing myths and the corresponding truth in sidebars throughout the book.There are specific topics and bits of advice that are priceless. Understand this book and you will be able to select and apply finishes with complete confidence. I can tell you - precisely - the differences between evaporative, reactive, and coalescing finishes, how each builds a film, the strengths and shortcomings of each, the differences in repairability and protection, and more. Be aware, however, that despite the title, it is not a step-by-step finishing manual.


You will want to read it from beginning to end, as succeeding text builds on earlier concepts. I think the author is too generous to the polish manufacturers, for example, particularly as regards silicone. I found the book very readable. I couldn't resist the pun for the title, but it expresses my feelings about this book. This book removes the BS factor from the horribly muddled world of commercially-available finishes, explaining along the way WHY it's as muddled as it is - reducing to history, marketing, and the role of finish manufacturers as middlemen - the finish chemists being employed not by them, but by the ingredient manufacturers. Among them I would list the process for dyeing figured maple, pre-finish cleaning of oily woods, food-safe finishes, and a dozen or more ways to use shellac to solve problems. The exception to that would be the final section, on refinishing and strippers. I also think he comes off as a bit harsh on oil finishes, though I don't know if that was intended.


pigment-based coloration, sealing and washcoats, finish leveling and rubout, and a score of other topics this book covers. I don't agree with everything in the book. The focus is on understanding the materials. While he discusses fisheye and silicone issues mostly as a refinishing issue, for example, I think it is actually destructive to existing finishes due to its propensity to migrate under finishes by way of cracks and other surface flaws.


Excellent book on the fundamentals of finishing wood, including detailed description of the three major categories of finishes and their characteristics. Instead, he explores the functional properties of finishes, dyes, stains, fillers, etc. You must do some interpretation to make it work for you, as Flexner does not give extensive details and options for each wood species.